Checked or cabin baggage: the rules to know before you go

Baggage rules are one of the main sources of surprise fees and stress at the airport. Here is how to plan ahead for them.

Every airline has its own rules

Contrary to popular belief, there is no single worldwide standard for permitted weight or dimensions. Each airline sets its own limits, sometimes even different depending on the ticket class or the destination. The only reliable habit: check exactly the rules shown on your booking confirmation or on your airline’s website before packing.

Cabin baggage: what to generally remember

  • A single cabin bag, plus often a small personal item (handbag, backpack)
  • Liquids in the cabin are generally limited to small containers, grouped in a transparent bag
  • Sharp objects and some tools are prohibited in the cabin, but may be allowed in the hold

Checked baggage

The permitted weight varies enormously depending on the airline and the type of ticket, from 20 kg to sometimes more than 30 kg. An overweight bag almost always leads to extra fees charged directly at the desk, often more expensive than if they had been paid in advance online.

Items never to put in the hold

Valuables, important documents, essential medicines and batteries/power banks must stay with you in the cabin, never in the hold, for safety reasons and to avoid any loss if a bag goes missing.

The most useful tip

Weigh your suitcase at home before leaving. A simple scale is enough to avoid a nasty surprise (and fees) at the check-in desk.